As people grow older, natural changes in the feet can affect comfort, balance, and mobility. The skin often becomes thinner and drier, while the protective padding on the soles gradually decreases. Joints may become stiffer, and the feet can change shape. These age-related changes may increase the risk of foot pain, calluses, and nail problems. Some older adults also experience reduced circulation or decreased feeling in their feet, making it harder to notice developing concerns. Because healthy feet play an important role in staying active and independent, regular foot evaluations are essential. Identifying problems early can help prevent discomfort from interfering with daily activities and improve overall quality of life.

Several common foot conditions become more frequent with age, including bunions, hammertoes, and arthritis. Thickened toenails and changes in walking patterns may also develop as the feet continue to change. Persistent foot pain can make standing and walking more difficult, which may reduce physical activity and increase the risk of falls. A comprehensive podiatry examination allows the feet to be carefully evaluated for changes in structure, movement, and skin health. A podiatrist can also identify early signs of conditions that may affect foot function before they become more serious. Prompt diagnosis is important because many age-related foot problems become harder to manage if they continue to progress.

A podiatrist specializes in caring for aging feet and developing treatment plans based on each patient's needs. Professional care focuses on improving comfort, maintaining mobility, and helping patients remain active as they grow older. Ongoing podiatry visits also provide an opportunity to monitor changes in foot health and address new concerns before they lead to complications. Early treatment may reduce pain and support better balance and walking ability. If you are experiencing foot pain, changes in your feet, or difficulty walking as you age, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Bruening Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Covina and Alta Loma, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar levels. Elevated glucose can damage nerves and blood vessels, leading to complications throughout the body. One of the most serious complications is diabetic foot, a term used to describe a range of foot problems including ulcers, infections, and structural deformities. Reduced circulation and nerve damage make the feet especially vulnerable, which is why early awareness and preventive care are essential to foot health.

Symptoms of diabetic foot often begin with numbness, tingling, or burning sensations due to peripheral nerve damage. Patients may also notice dry skin, changes in foot shape, or slow healing wounds. Areas of redness and pressure may also develop. Risk factors include long-standing diabetes, poor blood sugar control, obesity, and wearing improper footwear. Causes of diabetic foot complications are linked to neuropathy, which reduces sensation and peripheral artery disease, which limits blood flow. Together, these issues increase the risk of unnoticed injuries that can develop into serious infections.

Orthotics can play a vital role in protecting the diabetic foot by reducing pressure and improving overall foot mechanics. Custom or supportive orthotics help distribute weight evenly, minimizing stress on high risk areas like the heel and forefoot. They also provide cushioning and stability, which can prevent skin breakdown and reduce the risk of ulcer formation. By enhancing alignment and supporting the arch, orthotics contribute to safer and more efficient walking patterns for individuals with diabetes.

Proper foot care is essential for preventing complications and maintaining mobility in individuals with diabetes. Daily inspection, wearing supportive footwear, and regular podiatric evaluations are key components of care. If you have diabetic foot and want to know if orthotics can help, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions, which may include custom made orthotics.

Custom orthotics are specialized shoe inserts created to support and align the feet according to each person’s unique structure and walking pattern. They are an effective way to relieve foot discomfort caused by conditions such as flat feet, high arches, plantar fasciitis, bunions, and heel pain. When the natural alignment of the foot is off balance, it can lead to pressure points, strain, and pain that affect how a person stands, walks, and moves. Orthotics work by redistributing weight evenly and supporting the arch to reduce stress on the muscles, tendons, and joints of the feet and lower legs.

Foot discomfort can develop for many reasons, including wearing improper footwear, long hours of standing, repetitive motion, or underlying structural problems. Over time, this discomfort can extend beyond the feet, contributing to knee, hip, or lower back pain. Custom orthotics help correct these issues by improving alignment and promoting more efficient movement. They are made using precise measurements and imaging to ensure the best fit for each patient, providing targeted support and cushioning where it is needed most.

Unlike generic insoles, custom orthotics are durable, medically designed, and tailored to your specific needs. Whether you are managing chronic pain, recovering from an injury, or simply seeking better comfort and stability, orthotics can make a noticeable difference in how your feet feel throughout the day.

If you are experiencing persistent foot discomfort or fatigue, it may be time to have your feet evaluated by a podiatrist. Call our office today for more information or to schedule an appointment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Covina and Alta Loma, CA . 

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on the bottom of the foot after infection with the human papillomavirus, also called HPV. The virus enters through tiny breaks in the skin and causes the outer layer to thicken. Because plantar warts grow on weight-bearing areas of the foot, they are often pushed inward by the pressure of standing and walking. This can make them painful and uncomfortable during everyday activities. Common symptoms include a rough, grainy area of skin, tenderness, and pain when putting weight on the foot. Some plantar warts also contain tiny black dots, which are small blood vessels. Since other foot conditions can look similar, a podiatric evaluation is important to confirm the diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts may appear as a single growth or develop in clusters on the sole of the foot. The discomfort they cause can change the way a person walks, placing additional stress on nearby joints and soft tissues. In some cases, the wart becomes larger or more painful if it is not treated. Although plantar warts are generally not serious, they can interfere with work, exercise, and other daily activities. A thorough podiatry evaluation helps determine the size, location, and severity of the wart while ruling out other causes of foot pain.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating plantar warts using methods that are appropriate for each patient's condition. Professional care focuses on removing the wart, relieving discomfort, and reducing the chance of recurrence. A podiatrist also evaluates the surrounding skin to identify any additional concerns that may require treatment. Early podiatry care may help prevent worsening pain and improve comfort during daily activities. If you have a painful growth on the bottom of your foot or think you may have a plantar wart, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Bruening Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Covina and Alta Loma, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A plantar fibroma is a benign growth that develops within the plantar fascia, the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. This condition is part of a group of disorders known as plantar fibromatosis. The growth typically appears as a small, firm nodule in the arch area and may increase in size over time. Although non-cancerous, a plantar fibroma can interfere with normal walking and cause ongoing discomfort. Understanding this condition helps individuals recognize symptoms early and seek appropriate care.

Symptoms of a plantar fibroma often begin subtly with a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot. The nodule may feel firm to the touch and can become painful when pressure is applied, especially while standing or walking. Some individuals experience a dull ache or irritation when wearing shoes that press against the arch. As the fibroma grows, it may lead to changes in gait or foot positioning due to discomfort. Pain levels vary, but the presence of a persistent lump should not be ignored.

The exact cause of a plantar fibroma is not always clear, but several factors are believed to contribute. Repeated stress or strain on the plantar fascia may play a role in tissue thickening. Genetic predisposition is another important factor, as individuals with a family history of fibrous tissue conditions may be at higher risk. Additional risk factors include foot trauma, certain medical conditions, and lifestyle factors that place excessive pressure on the feet. These combined elements may lead to the formation of fibrous nodules within the fascia.

Managing a plantar fibroma involves reducing pressure on the affected area and monitoring changes in size or discomfort. Wearing supportive footwear, cushioning inserts, and activity modification may help relieve symptoms. Early evaluation is important to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. If you have a plantar fibroma, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective management solutions.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Bruening Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Covina and Alta Loma, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.