Plantar warts are harmless skin growths that develop on the bottom of the feet. They form when a virus causes the top layer of the skin to grow quickly. Because plantar warts appear on weight-bearing areas of the foot, they may become painful while walking or standing. Some warts eventually disappear without treatment, although this process can take months or even years. Plantar warts can also spread easily. Touching a wart and then another area of the body may spread the virus, and sharing certain personal items can pass it to other people.

Many plantar warts do not require treatment, but podiatric care may be appropriate when a wart becomes painful or begins to spread. Treatment options vary, depending on the individual and the wart. A podiatrist may prescribe a stronger topical medicine or inject a medication. Plantar warts can also be removed through freezing or a surgical procedure. Changes around a wart should receive medical attention when they suggest an infection. Increased pain, swelling, or warmth may be warning signs. Red streaks, drainage, or fever are other reasons to seek prompt medical care. A wart that does not improve as expected should also be evaluated.

A podiatrist can examine a plantar wart and determine what form of treatment is appropriate, especially when foot pain makes walking uncomfortable. Because podiatrists specialize in foot health, they can assess the affected area and discuss treatment options based on the wart and the patient’s symptoms. Follow-up care is also an important part of monitoring treatment and addressing problems that develop. Seeking podiatric care can be particularly helpful when plantar warts are persistent, spreading, or interfering with normal movement. If a painful plantar wart is making walking difficult or continues to spread, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Bruening Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Covina and Alta Loma, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when the strong bands of tissue that support the ankle are stretched or torn. These bands, called ligaments, help keep the joint stable. A sprain can occur when the foot rolls inward, the ankle twists suddenly, or a person lands awkwardly. Sports often lead to ankle sprains, but they also happen from tripping on a step or walking on uneven ground. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising. Putting weight on the injured foot becomes a problem. The amount of pain does not always show how serious the injury is, so a proper examination is important.

Ankle sprains are grouped by how much ligament damage has occurred. A mild sprain involves stretching with little damage, while a moderate sprain involves a partial tear. A severe sprain can involve a complete tear and significant ankle instability. A podiatrist can examine the ankle, check its movement, and determine where tenderness is located. The examination can also help distinguish a sprain from a broken bone or another injury. X-rays can be ordered when a fracture is suspected. Other imaging tests can provide a closer look at ligaments and nearby tissues when the extent of the injury is unclear.

Treatment depends on the location and severity of the sprain. A podiatrist can protect and stabilize the ankle with taping, a brace, or a walking boot. More serious injuries require a cast or another form of support. Surgery is rarely required, but it can be considered for severe ligament damage or ongoing instability. A podiatrist can also guide a safe return to work, exercise, and sports. Returning too soon can raise the risk of another sprain and lead to chronic ankle weakness. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check healing and adjust treatment as the ankle improves. If you have symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Bruening Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Covina and Alta Loma, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Runner's toe develops when a toenail repeatedly strikes the inside of a shoe. The pressure and friction can damage tiny blood vessels beneath the nail, causing blood to collect. The nail can look red, purple, or black. Pain, swelling, and pressure can also develop. The problem usually affects the big toe or second toe because one is often the longest. Long-distance running raises the risk, especially on downhill routes. Shoes that are too short, narrow, or loose can allow repeated contact with the toe. A long toe or changes in foot structure can add to the problem.

The injured nail can loosen, separate from the skin beneath it, or eventually fall off. A new toenail generally grows, but this process can take several months. Repeated injuries can cause the nail to become thick or misshapen. A dark toenail does not always indicate runner's toe. Fungal infections and other health concerns can cause similar changes. A podiatrist can examine the nail and determine why it has changed color. The evaluation includes questions about running habits, shoe fit, and recent injuries. The podiatrist can also check for infection or damage to the tissue that produces the nail. Severe pain or a dark mark that does not move as the nail grows deserves prompt attention.

Treatment depends on the injury and the amount of pressure beneath the nail. A podiatrist can safely drain trapped blood to reduce pain. The doctor can trim or remove a damaged nail and protect the sensitive skin below it. The podiatrist can also assess toe length, foot shape, and running motion to identify sources of pressure. Guidance can include choosing properly-fitted running shoes with enough toe room. It can also address lacing methods and suitable socks. These changes can reduce sliding and rubbing inside the shoe. If you have developed runner's toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and prevention tips.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Bruening Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Covina and Alta Loma, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot and ankle conditions refer to a wide range of disorders that affect the bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments of the lower extremity. These conditions can interfere with walking, balance, and daily function. Common examples include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, ankle sprains, and arthritis. Each condition may vary in severity, but all can lead to discomfort and reduced mobility, if not addressed. Understanding the structure of the foot and ankle helps explain how these conditions develop and why proper support is essential.

Symptoms of foot and ankle conditions include pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion. Some individuals may also experience instability, difficulty bearing weight, or visible deformities like bunions or hammertoes. Risk factors include improper footwear, repetitive stress, obesity, and aging. Causes may involve overuse, poor biomechanics, sudden trauma, or chronic conditions like diabetes or inflammatory disorders. These factors place excessive strain on the foot and ankle, leading to inflammation and structural changes over time.

Braces and orthotics are effective tools for managing many foot and ankle conditions. Orthotics provide arch support, improve alignment, and reduce abnormal motion, which helps relieve stress on soft tissues. Braces offer additional stability by limiting excessive movement and supporting weakened joints or ligaments. Together, they can reduce pain, improve function, and promote healing. These devices are often customized to address specific conditions and can be used during daily activities to enhance comfort and prevent further injury.

Early intervention and proper support are key to maintaining foot and ankle health. Braces and orthotics offer non-invasive solutions that can significantly improve quality of life. If you have a foot or ankle condition and are interested in learning how orthotics can help, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include custom made orthotics.

Custom orthotics are often an effective solution for people experiencing heel pain, offering both comfort and correction for the underlying causes of discomfort. Heel pain commonly develops when the natural support of the foot becomes strained or imbalanced, leading to inflammation and irritation in the heel area. Conditions such as plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, or flat feet can all contribute to chronic heel pain that worsens with walking or standing. Custom orthotics are designed to fit the exact shape of your foot, providing the support and alignment necessary to reduce stress on the heel and surrounding tissues.

By redistributing pressure and improving overall foot mechanics, custom orthotics allow the heel to function more efficiently during movement. They cushion each step, absorb shock, and correct abnormal gait patterns that may be contributing to pain. Over time, this consistent support can ease inflammation, protect against re-injury, and enhance comfort during both daily and athletic activities.

Unlike prefabricated insoles, custom orthotics are created from a detailed evaluation that may include digital scans or molds of your feet. This ensures a precise and individualized fit that addresses your specific condition. They can be used in various types of footwear, from athletic shoes to dress styles, making them a versatile option for ongoing relief.

If heel pain is limiting your comfort or activity level, it is suggested that you call our office for more information or to schedule an appointment.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Covina and Alta Loma, CA .